The Supreme Court of Canada continues to improve a child's right to support upon the dissolution of marriage or common law spouses. In Colucci v. Colucci, 2021 SCC 24 Justice Martin, for a unanimous Court, set out the factors a Court must consider on a retroactive reduction. He stated that three interests must be considered to achieve a just result:
1. The child's interest in receiving the support to which they are entitled;
2. The parties' interest in certainty and predictability; and
3. The interest in securing a fair support calculation in light of the payor's income.
Justice Martin reiterated the firmly established rule that full and frank disclosure of income information by the payor is the very root of the child support framework and an essential part of good faith negotiation. He confirmed a strict presumption against reducing arrears at all. The presumption is rebutted only when the payor proves he will never be in a position to pay, even with a modest payment schedule.
1. The child's interest in receiving the support to which they are entitled;
2. The parties' interest in certainty and predictability; and
3. The interest in securing a fair support calculation in light of the payor's income.
Justice Martin reiterated the firmly established rule that full and frank disclosure of income information by the payor is the very root of the child support framework and an essential part of good faith negotiation. He confirmed a strict presumption against reducing arrears at all. The presumption is rebutted only when the payor proves he will never be in a position to pay, even with a modest payment schedule.